Struct GeoCoordinate

Handling of a geographical coordinate in latitude and longitude format

Namespace: FpAssistantCore.Geographical

Assembly: FpAssistantCoreScl.dll

Syntax

public struct GeoCoordinate

Remarks

Uses CS-MAP open source software from OSGEO.

Constructors

GeoCoordinate(LatitudeCardinalDirection, Double, Double, Double, LongitudeCardinalDirection, Double, Double, Double)

Constructor to initalise with a specific Lat/Long in Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

Declaration

public GeoCoordinate(LatitudeCardinalDirection latitudeCardinalDirection, double latitudeDegrees, double latitudeMinutes, double latitudeSeconds, LongitudeCardinalDirection longitudeCardinalDirection, double longitudeDegrees, double longitudeMinutes, double longitudeSeconds)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
LatitudeCardinalDirection	latitudeCardinalDirection	Value of the latitude cardinal direction: North or South
System.Double	latitudeDegrees	Value of the Degrees latitude
System.Double	latitudeMinutes	Value of the Minutes latitude
System.Double	latitudeSeconds	Value of the Seconds latitude
LongitudeCardinalDirection	longitudeCardinalDirection	Value of the longitude cardinal direction: North or South
System.Double	longitudeDegrees	Value of the Degrees longitude
System.Double	longitudeMinutes	Value of the Minutes longitude
System.Double	longitudeSeconds	Value of the Seconds longitude

Remarks

The values must be in degrees, minutes and seconds parameteres for Latitude and Longitude. Exception will be thrown if parametres are not valid: ArgumentOutOfRangeException().

Examples

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate(LatitudeCardinalDirection.N, 34.00, 0.00, 0.00, LongitudeCardinalDirection.E, 10.00, 0.00, 0.00); // 34:00:00, 10:00:00

GeoCoordinate(Double, Double)

Constructor to initalise with a specific Lat/Long in decimal DMS

Declaration

public GeoCoordinate(double latitude, double longitude)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	latitude	Decimal value of the latitude
System.Double	longitude	Decimal value of the longitude

Remarks

The values must be in decimal degrees, minutes and seconds / [JsonConstructor] : Parameters names must match the Property names for JSON constructor

Examples

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate(34.00, 10.00);

GeoCoordinate(Double, Double, String)

Constructor to initalise with a specific cartesian coorinate in a defined projection

Declaration

public GeoCoordinate(double gridCoordinateX, double gridCoordinateY, string projectionOfCartesianCoordinates)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	gridCoordinateX	X value of the cartesian grid coordinate system
System.Double	gridCoordinateY	Y value of the cartesian grid coordinate system
System.String	projectionOfCartesianCoordinates	Projection or Zone name of the cartesian grid coordinates

Remarks

The values must be in doubles and be valid within the projection/zone. Exception will be thrown if parameters are not valid

Examples

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate(409870.951, 3984410.788, "UTM83-10");

GeoCoordinate(String)

Constructor to initalise with a specific Lat/Long in Degrees, Minutes and Seconds using a single string data type

Declaration

public GeoCoordinate(string latitudeLongitude)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.String	latitudeLongitude	Latitude followed by longitude separated by a space

Examples

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate("605711.31N 0005617.64E"); // UK Coordinate format

GeoCoordinate(String, String)

Constructor to initalise with a specific Lat/Long in Degrees, Minutes and Seconds using string data type

Declaration

public GeoCoordinate(string latitude, string longitude)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.String	latitude	Value of the Degrees
System.String	longitude	Value of the Minutes

Remarks

The string values must be in a specific formats for the decoding to Lat/Longs supported by FPAssistant, currently the following formats are supported: FAA Test Data and ARINC 424 record format coordinates. Exception will be thrown if parametres are not valid: ArgumentException().

Examples

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate("07:25:57.78702S", "66:27:19.60000E"); // FAA Test Data format

GeoCoordinate gc = new GeoCoordinate("N51521587", "W176402739"); // ARINC 424 Coordinate format

Fields

GeoCoordinateFormatDouble

Internal format for Lat/long passed in .ToString() for some internal calls

Declaration

public static readonly string GeoCoordinateFormatDouble

Field Value

Type	Description
System.String

Remarks

Seemed a difference between .NET Core 3.1 and earlier versions including .NET Framework

Properties

GeoCoordinateBasic

Coordinate in the basic form

Declaration

public readonly GeoCoordinateBasic GeoCoordinateBasic { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
GeoCoordinateBasic	A basic coordinate type derived from this coordinate

Remarks

Coordinate in the type of GeoCoordinateBasic

IsEmpty

Is the coordinate still set to 0.0, 0.0

Declaration

public readonly bool IsEmpty { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Boolean	True is Latitude and Longitude are assigned to 0.0

Latitude

Contains the numerical value of the Latitude in decimal DMS

Declaration

public readonly double Latitude { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Double	Numerical value of the Latitude

LatitudeCardinalDirection

Cardinal direction of the Latitude coordinate

Declaration

public readonly LatitudeCardinalDirection LatitudeCardinalDirection { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
LatitudeCardinalDirection	Enum of cardinal options

LatitudeDegrees

Latitude Degrees component

Declaration

public readonly int LatitudeDegrees { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Int32	Latitude degrees

LatitudeMinutes

Latitude Minutes component

Declaration

public readonly int LatitudeMinutes { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Int32	Latitude minutes

LatitudeSeconds

Latitude Seconds component

Declaration

public readonly double LatitudeSeconds { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Double	Latitude seconds

LatitudeToDMS

Latitude in Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

Declaration

public readonly Tuple<int, int, double> LatitudeToDMS { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Tuple<System.Int32, System.Int32, System.Double>	Ordered list containing Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

Longitude

Contains the numerical value of the Longitude in decimal DMS

Declaration

public readonly double Longitude { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Double	Numerical value of the Longitude

LongitudeCardinalDirection

Cardinal direction of the Longititude coordinate

Declaration

public readonly LongitudeCardinalDirection LongitudeCardinalDirection { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
LongitudeCardinalDirection	Enum of cardinal options

LongitudeDegrees

Longitude Degrees component

Declaration

public readonly int LongitudeDegrees { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Int32	Longitude degrees

LongitudeMinutes

Longitude Minutes component

Declaration

public readonly int LongitudeMinutes { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Int32	Longitude minutes

LongitudeSeconds

Longitude Seconds component

Declaration

public readonly double LongitudeSeconds { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
System.Double	Longitude seconds

LongitudeToDMS

Longitude in Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

Declaration

public readonly Tuple<int, int, double> LongitudeToDMS { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Tuple<System.Int32, System.Int32, System.Double>	Ordered list containing Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

ModeOfOperation

Allows user to choose between local files or a webservice when using this GeoCoordinate class

Declaration

public static GeoCoordinate.ModesOfOperation ModeOfOperation { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
GeoCoordinate.ModesOfOperation

Methods

AsGeography()

Construct geography format

Declaration

public string AsGeography()

Returns

Type	Description
System.String	Geography Data Type Point

AsGeography(Double, Double)

Static member to construct geography format

Declaration

public static string AsGeography(double latitude, double longitude)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	latitude	Latitude in decimal
System.Double	longitude	Longitude in decimal

Returns

Type	Description
System.String	Geography Data Type Point for the coordinate lat/long

AsGeography(Double, Double, LinearDistance)

Static member to construct geography format

Declaration

public static string AsGeography(double latitude, double longitude, LinearDistance height)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	latitude	Latitude in decimal
System.Double	longitude	Longitude in decimal
LinearDistance	height	Height of geography point (will be converted to metres)

Returns

Type	Description
System.String	Geography Data Type Point for the coordinate lat/long

CalculateDistanceAndAzimuth(GeoCoordinate, ref CompassBearing, ref LinearDistance)

Member to calculate the distance and azimuth from two geographical coordinates

Declaration

public int CalculateDistanceAndAzimuth(GeoCoordinate secondGeoCoordinate, ref CompassBearing azimuth, ref LinearDistance distance)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
GeoCoordinate	secondGeoCoordinate	The second geo coordinate to use in the calculation
CompassBearing	azimuth	By reference, the azimuth bearing (value between 0 and less than 360)
LinearDistance	distance	By reference, the distance between the two geo coordinates

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32	Returns a status, 0 for success otherwise -1 for invalid projection name, -2 for error in conversion of coordinate, -3 Dictionary directory not found, -9 Unknown error from web service call or a HttpStatusCode

Remarks

The distance will be assigned the same units as the LinearDistance parameter being passed by reference

ConvertCartesianToGeoCoordinate(Double, Double, String)

Member to convert cartesian coordinate with a project to geographical coordinates

Declaration

public int ConvertCartesianToGeoCoordinate(double x, double y, string projectionOfCartesianCoordinates)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	x	The X or Easting value of the cartesian coordinate
System.Double	y	The Y or Northing value of the cartesian coordinate
System.String	projectionOfCartesianCoordinates	name of the cartesian project that CS-MAP can identify with

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32	Returns a status, 0 for success otherwise -1 for invalid projection name, -2 for error in conversion of coordinate, -3 Dictionary directory not found

ConvertGeoCoordinateToCartesian(String)

Member to convert a to geographical coordinates to cartesian coordinate with a projection

Declaration

public Point2d ConvertGeoCoordinateToCartesian(string projectionOfCartesianCoordinates)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.String	projectionOfCartesianCoordinates	name of the cartesian project that CS-MAP can identify with

Returns

Type	Description
Point2d	Point2d of cartesian coodinates based on projection

ConvertGeoCoordinateToCartesian(String, ref Double, ref Double)

Member to convert a to geographical coordinates to cartesian coordinate with a projection

Declaration

public int ConvertGeoCoordinateToCartesian(string projectionOfCartesianCoordinates, ref double x, ref double y)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.String	projectionOfCartesianCoordinates	name of the cartesian project that CS-MAP can identify with
System.Double	x	Passed as a reference, the X or Easting value of the geo coordinate will be assigned
System.Double	y	Passed as a reference, the Y or Northing value of the geo coordinate will be assigned

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32	Returns a status, 0 for success otherwise -1 for invalid projection name, -2 for error in conversion of coordinate, -3 Dictionary directory not found

DistanceBetweenSpherical(Double, Double, Double, Double)

Calculates a distance between two coordinates using a spherical method

Declaration

public static LinearDistance DistanceBetweenSpherical(double latitude1, double longitude1, double latitude2, double longitude2)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	latitude1	Latitude of first coordinate
System.Double	longitude1	Longitude of first coordinate
System.Double	latitude2	Latitude of second coordinate
System.Double	longitude2	Longitude of second coordinate

Returns

Type	Description
LinearDistance	Distance in NM

Remarks

Used to find a quick distance between two coordinates, should be faster that using CS-MAP which uses the Ellipsoid

DmsToDecimalDms(Double, Double, Double)

Static member to convert from Degrees, Minutes and Seconds to decimal representation

Declaration

public static double DmsToDecimalDms(double degrees, double minutes, double seconds)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Double	degrees	Value of the Degrees
System.Double	minutes	Value of the Minutes
System.Double	seconds	Value of the Seconds

Returns

Type	Description
System.Double	Returns a decimal value of the 3 parts of the Degrees, Minutes and Seconds

Equals(GeoCoordinate, Int32)

Declaration

public bool Equals(GeoCoordinate geoCoordinate, int decimalPlaces)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
GeoCoordinate	geoCoordinate
System.Int32	decimalPlaces

Returns

Type	Description
System.Boolean

Equals(Object)

Declaration

public override bool Equals(object obj)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
System.Object	obj

Returns

Type	Description
System.Boolean

GetHashCode()

Declaration

public override int GetHashCode()

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32

ProjectionZoneDescription(MapProjections)

Descripion of the UTM projection zone

Declaration

public string ProjectionZoneDescription(MapProjections mapProjection)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
MapProjections	mapProjection	Type of projecion that the zone name is required for

Returns

Type	Description
System.String

ToString()

Declaration

public override string ToString()

Returns

Type	Description
System.String

ToString(IFormatProvider, GeoCoordinateFormat)

Converts this instance of the GeoCoordinate object to a formatted string specifying culture-specific format information

Declaration

public string ToString(IFormatProvider iFormatProvider, GeoCoordinateFormat geoCoordinateFormat)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
IFormatProvider	iFormatProvider	Culture-specific formatting information
GeoCoordinateFormat	geoCoordinateFormat	Option to return string value in different ways

Returns

Type	Description
System.String	Returns a formatted string containing the GeoCoordinate values

Remarks

Will default to 15 decimal places for Seconds

ToString(IFormatProvider, GeoCoordinateFormat, Int32)

Converts this instance of the GeoCoordinate object to a formatted string specifying culture-specific format information

Declaration

public string ToString(IFormatProvider iFormatProvider, GeoCoordinateFormat geoCoordinateFormat, int decimalPlaces)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
IFormatProvider	iFormatProvider	Culture-specific formatting information
GeoCoordinateFormat	geoCoordinateFormat	Option to return string value in different ways
System.Int32	decimalPlaces	Number of decimal places for Latitude and Longintude seconds

Returns

Type	Description
System.String	Returns a formatted string containing the GeoCoordinate values

TranslatedByAzimuthAndDistance(CompassBearing, LinearDistance, ref GeoCoordinate)

Member to computed the coordinate from a base point translated by Azimuth and a distance

Declaration

public int TranslatedByAzimuthAndDistance(CompassBearing azimuth, LinearDistance distance, ref GeoCoordinate translatedGeoCoordinate)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
CompassBearing	azimuth	The azimuth bearing (value between 0 and less than 360)
LinearDistance	distance	The distance along the azimuth
GeoCoordinate	translatedGeoCoordinate	Passed by reference, the computed geo coordinate will be assigned here

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32	Returns a status, 0 for success otherwise -1 for invalid projection name, -2 for error in conversion of coordinate, -3 Dictionary directory not found

UTMGridZone()

Computes the UTM grid zone number based on geocoordinate Latitude/Longitude

Declaration

public int UTMGridZone()

Returns

Type	Description
System.Int32	numeric value of the UTM grid zone

Remarks

There are 60 longitudinal projection zones numbered 1 to 60 starting at 180°W. Each of these zones is 6 degrees wide, apart from a few exceptions around Norway and Svalbard - http://www.dmap.co.uk/utmworld.htm

UTMNAD83ProjectionZone()

Gives access to the enum value for the UTM projection zone

Declaration

public MapProjectionUtmNad83 UTMNAD83ProjectionZone()

Returns

Type	Description
MapProjectionUtmNad83	Enum value of the projection zone

Remarks

Only for UTM NAD83 projection

UTMWGS84ProjectionZone()

Gives access to the enum value for the UTM projection zone

Declaration

public MapProjectionUtmWgs84 UTMWGS84ProjectionZone()

Returns

Type	Description
MapProjectionUtmWgs84	Enum value of the projection zone

Remarks

Only for UTM WGS84 projection

Operators

Equality(GeoCoordinate, GeoCoordinate)

Static member to compare two GeoCoordinate variables

Declaration

public static bool operator ==(GeoCoordinate geoCoordinateA, GeoCoordinate geoCoordinateB)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
GeoCoordinate	geoCoordinateA
GeoCoordinate	geoCoordinateB

Returns

Type	Description
System.Boolean	Returns True if two GeoCoordinate variable are the same

Inequality(GeoCoordinate, GeoCoordinate)

Static member to compare inequality two GeoCoordinate variables

Declaration

public static bool operator !=(GeoCoordinate geoCoordinateA, GeoCoordinate geoCoordinateB)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
GeoCoordinate	geoCoordinateA
GeoCoordinate	geoCoordinateB

Returns

Type	Description
System.Boolean	Returns True if two GeoCoordinate variable are not the same